学习专升本英语语法,强调句型怎么在考试中运用?
今天小编给大家分享的是专升本英语语法解析——强调句型,大家要认真学习哦。
强调句的基本句型是it is/was+被强调的内容+that/who从句
例:John gave Mary a handbag at christmas根据上下文和语境,说话人可以通过强调句型分别强调主语、宾语、状语,使之成为信息中心。如上句可以转化为:
1.It was john that/who gave Mary a handbag at christmas.(强调主语john)
2.It was Mary that john gave a handbag (to) at christmas(强调间接宾语mary)
3.It was a handbag that john gave mary at christmas.(强调直接宾语 a handbag)
4.It was at christmas that john gave mary a handbag.(强调状语at christmas)
1、被强调的是状语或状语从句时,要用that引导句子,而不能用which,而且通常不能省略。
例:It is on the satellites of the mars that scientists have found water.
科学家是在火星上发现了水
2、被强调的是人时,引导词可以用who,也可以用that.
例:It was you that/who let out the secret to her
是你把这个秘密泄露给她的。
注意:当被强调的是主语时,代词要用主格形式。
3、被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词时,主语的be动词都用单数is或was.
对not…until 时间状语从句进行强调时,其句型是:“It is/was not until …that从句,即not和until在强调句型中不能分开。
以上就是强调句的基本内容与实际应用,希望对你的英语复习有帮助!


