英语语法题持续纠结不会？看看常考英语语法十五要点
一、动词时态及语态题
1、The manager told us that this factorywas built in 1958.
2、By the time we got there， the play had already begun.
3、When I was a child， I knew that the earth turns about itsaxis.
4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’sexhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping.
二、非谓语动词题
特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别
1、Thefilm showed last night was very moving.
不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
2、Having finishing his lecture， the teacher asked if anyone wished toasked a question.
3、The problem being discussed is veryimportant.
4、Given more time， we are sure to finish it.
5、Will you please make yourself known toeveryone here
三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题
这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。
1、It is difficult to study English well.
2、We think it is important to pass theexam.
四、强调句型
大家要记住的是it is （was）……。that…。如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who
1、It was at an evening party that I firstsaw
2、It is what you will do that
3、When was it that he bought a new car
五、倒装句型
全部倒装句
1、Stop talking！ There comes the
部分倒装句
如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做
1、So badly was he hurt in the accidentthat he had to be sent to hospital.
2、Not only does he study well， but also he is always ready to helpothers.
3、Mary has done well in the English exam.So she has. She always does well in the exam.
六、从句中选择关系词题
重点在定语从句， becausesincenow thatasfor； so…that…such… that…
1、It was in so friendly a way that hetalked with
2、Oct.15， 2005 is a day when we will take ourEnglish
3、We want to buy the same book as you arereading.
4、The sun heats the earth， which is very important to livingthings.
七、虚拟语气
要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原形，如果是被动则用（should +be +动词过去分词）
1、I would have done it better if I hadhad
2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
3、I suggest that we （should ）adopt a different policy.
4、Had it not been for your help， we would never have been able to getover the difficulties.
八、情态动词题
除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测 ，can’t表对现在事实的否定推测， must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做
1、The ground is so wet， it must have rained last night.
2、She must be a doctor， I think.
3、I should have called you last week， but I was too busy then.
九、几组形容词及副词
注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达； likelypossibleprobable； worthworthy； too muchmuch too； alreadyyet等
1、His books are three time as many as mybooks.
2、The Nile river is the longest river inthe world.
3、It is much too hot tonight.
4、The harder he worked， the happier he felt.
十、主谓一致题
往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each，every，everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary， like many other girls likes listeningto music这样的题
1、The moral of the officers and crew wasvery high.
2、Each boy and each girl in the city isasked to go to school.
3、Neither the quality nor the prices havechanged.（近位原则）
十一、动词及动词词组区别题
常考的有raiserisearisearose； spendcosttakepayafford； woundinjurehurtdamage； findfindoutdiscoverinvent； hitstrikeringbeat； tellsayspeaktalk； joinjoin intake part in等以及我所讲过的动词短语
1、Can you tell the difference betweenthese two words
2、He joined the army three years ago.
十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时（或现在完成时）表将来
1、They will leave the classroom when theyhave finished writing.
2、We will start to work as soon as ourteacher comes.
十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题
名词的格有以下两种情况，Tom’book， 以及the books of our school，特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达
1、Beijing is the capital of China.
2、He can’t have the expience of all ofthe world.
十四、常用介词区别题
如on， in， except besides， within， without， through等
1、You should write in ink not with yourpencil.
2、He pulled her into the train by thearm.
3、by bustrainair…。 On foot， on the farm， in the morningafternoonevening， at nightnoon
十五、常考代词题
常考的有otherothers， anotherthe other； sometimessome timesometime； thatwhich； thatwhat， eitherneitheror； tooalsoeither； manymucha great deal ofa great numberofa great amount of； afewfewlittlea little； aslong asas far as； solong asso far as
1、That you don’t like him is none of mybusiness.
2、The weather in the north is much colderthan that in the south in January.
3、He must be a worker. I think so.