2016年4月学位英语真题之词汇语法部分，含参考答案
1.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 percent and 46.8 percent, ____, over February 1995.
A.expectedly
B.respectively
C.separately
D.accordingly
【答案】B
【解析】separately 分别地。此处的意思为：分别上升了57.8%和46.8%。
2.Had he received six more votes in the last election, he ____ our chairman now.
A.must be
B.would have been
C.shall be
D.would be
【答案】D
【解析】主句用 would be 表示与现在事实相反的非真实条件句。
3.Finding out about these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet _____,
A.entrance
B.asmission
C.access
D.entry
【答案】C
【解析】对于那些能上互联网的人而言，了解这些大学很容易。entrance“入口，进入”；admission“允许进入，供认”；access“通路，捷径，入口，存取”； entry“入口，进入，登录，条目”。
4.Blacks and American Indians ____ less than 10% of students in the top 30 business colleges.
A.make up
B.take up
C.reach out
D.torn out
【答案】B
【解析】take up 占，占据；make up 编造、补足；reach out 延伸、扩展；turn out 关 灯，结果是。
5.No one knows for sure ____the word would be like in 50 years.
A.how
B.that
C.which
D.what
【答案】D
【解析】what引导宾语从句，在从句中做宾语。
6.The only thing _____ really matters to me is how soon we can return home.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.this
【答案】B
【解析】对孩子们来说唯一要紧的是多久才能回到他们叔叔和阿姨的农场。
7.It ____ without saving that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.
A.takes
B.appears
C.makes
D.goes
【答案】D
【解析】go without saying 固定搭配“很显然，不言而喻”。故答案选D。
8.After a few months, they became ____ to the new environment.
A.interested
B.confident
C.accustomed
D.happy
【答案】C
【解析】be accustomed to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于”，符合语境。句意为：几个月后，移民们就习惯了新的环境。
9.Speech is the ____ ability possesed only by human beings.
A.average
B.unique
C.collective
D.single
【答案】B
【解析】unique 唯一的，仅有的；独一无二的，独特的。符合题意。
10. Your grade will be based in large part on the______ of your ideas.
A. creativity
B. efficiency
C. possibility
D. facility
【答案】A
【解析】你的成绩很大程度上取决于你的思想创造力。creativity 创造力；efficiency 效率；possibility 可能性；facility 设备。
11. The new tax would force companies to ____energy-saving measures.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. adjust
D. address
【答案】B
【解析】adopt意为“采取”，与measures是固定的用法，adopt measures“采取措施”。
12. _____ all the difficulties, we managed to finish our task ahead of schedule.
A. Instead of
B. In spite of
C. In case of
D. In addition to
【答案】B
【解析】in spite of意为“尽管；不管，不顾”，表示让步关系。
13. John ____ almost all of his collections to his friends, but he still had a very few left.
A. put away
B. threw away
C. took away
D. gave away
【答案】D
【解析】give away to固定搭配，意为“分发，赠送”。
14. I was attending a lecture the other day when I received a phone call ____ ——it offered me the job I liked.
A. expecting
B. to expect
C. expected
D. to be expected.
【答案】C
【解析】expected作a phone call的定语，表示这个电话是被期望的，过去分词表示被动。
15. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____ made the others unhappy.
A. which
B. who
C. this
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】非限制性定语从句， which指代前文所提的事。
16. Those who ____ Chapter One please go directly to Chapter Four first.
A. finish
B. will have finished
C. have finished
D. will finish
【答案】C
【解析】who引导的定语从句修饰those，句意是“已经完成第一章的那些人”，答案选C。
17. I woke up with a headache, and now luckily it ____.
A. has gone
B. had gone
C. went
D. would have gone
【答案】A
【解析】题干意思“现在头疼已经消失了”，用一般现在完成时。
18. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ for the clothing industry.
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
【答案】C
【解析】nowadays“现今；时下”是一般现在时的标志；且横线上是整个句子的谓语，主语是a large number of women，故此处用work。
19. The writer was so absorbed in her work that she didn’t notice him ____ the room.
A. enter
B. had entered
C. to enter
D. entered
【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配。notice sb do sth 表示“注意到某人做了某事”，指动作do的全过程，即动作结果。
20. Everybody was touched ____ words after they heard her moving story
A. in
B. without
C. by
D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配。beyond words表示“难以言表；无法用语言表达”。