2017年10月成考：在熟记英语知识点的时候做点题目吧
一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. carried
B. borrowed
C. asked
D. thread
答案：C
2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. combine
B. complain
C. comprise
D. complex
答案：D
3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.procession
B. professor
C. mission
D. pressure
答案：B
4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.reward
B.upward
C.ward
D.warmth
答案：B
5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. scissors
B. score
C. screen
D. sculpture
答案：A
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6.No sooner had she got home__________________she tried on her new coat.
A. that
B. than
C. before
D. when
答案：B
解析： no sooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
7.You must take __________for granted that I will help you.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. its
答案：A
解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。
8.Bob is __________rude that everyone dislikes him.
A. so
B. too
C. very
D. such
答案：A
解析： 这个句子为“so…that…”结构。
9.It __________John and Kate who helped me the other day.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案：B
解析： 因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。
10.Mary has just called and asked __________to have lunch with her tomorrow.
A. you and I
B. you and me
C. I and you
D. me and you
答案：B
解析： 作ask的宾语需用宾格me。
11.__________electrons are still smaller.
A. As atoms small are
B. As atoms smaller as
C. Small as atoms are
D. Smaller atoms as are
答案：C
解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。
12.It was clever __________at the answer in two minutes.
A. of him to arrive
B. for him to arrive
C. for his arriving
D. of his arriving
答案：A
解析： 比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。
13.Stop __, boys! It’s time for class.
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talk
D. being talk
答案：A
解析： stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。
14.I liked to play football when I was young.__
A. So he was
B. So was he
C. So did he
D. So he did
答案：C
解析： 表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。
15.It is not __________to discuss the question again and again.
A. worth
B. worthy
C. worthwhile
D. worth while
答案：C
解析：be worth+名词：值……的，be worth doing sth.：值得做，be worthy of+名词：值得……的，be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事。
16.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __________result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.
A. which most
B. most of which
C. most which
D. of most which
答案：B
解析： 这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
17. Our boss told me my plan was still __________discussion.
A. in
B. under
C. of
D. with
答案：B
解析： under discussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有under consideration(在考虑中)等。
18. Tom looks so pale today.He __________ill.
A. must be
B. had to be
C. should be
D. shall be
答案：A
解析： 情态动词must表示推测。
19.He said he __________the next day.
A. will come back
B. come back
C. would come back
D. came back
答案：C
解析： 主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。
20. George did __________than anyone else.
A. much work
B. more work
C. work much
D. work more
答案：B
解析： 当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are 21__________about cars. Not only is the car the 22 __________means of transportation in the States, it has 23__________________become a "plaything".24 __________the time youngsters become fourteen years old or even 25__________, they are likely to start 26__________________of having their own cars.
In the USA, the 27__________________family, if the father is not 28__________________work, can afford to buy a new car every five years. However, many young people 29__________________after school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver license may be one of the most exciting 30 __________of a young person’s life. Driver 31__________________is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will 32__________________a driving test for a license.33__________________many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up.
In the United States, many men and women 34__________________to have cars. People use cars to go to work.35__________________drive cars to go shopping, to take the children to school or for other activities.
21.请选择最佳答案填入()
A. crazy
B. careful
C. sure
D. wonderful
【答案】A
【解题指要】本题为词语搭配题。本句的意思是：他们对车很着迷。A狂热的、着迷的，B小心的、仔细的，C确信的，D奇妙的、极好的。be crazy about意思为“着迷”。
22. 请选择最佳答案填入()
A. quickness
B. closest
C. basic
D. scientific
【答案】C
【解题指要】本题为词义选择题。本句的意思是：在美国，小汽车不仅是最基本的交通工具……。A急速、迅速，B最近的，C基本的，D科学的。not only是否定副词，放于句首时，需要主谓倒装。
23. 请选择最佳答案填入()
A. already
B. just
C. even
D. also
【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查not only…(but)also(不但……而且……)句型。本句的意思是：(小汽车不仅是最基本的交通工具，)还是人们的“玩物”。A已经、早已，B仅仅、刚才，C甚至，D也、而且。
24. 请选择最佳答案填入()
A. From
B. By
C. At
D. Until
【答案】A
【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：从14岁开始，或者更早些，年轻人就梦想拥有自己的车。A从……开始，B在……之前、到……为止，C在……时候，D到……时候、在……之前。
25. 请选择最佳答案填入()
A. later
B. earlier
C. less
D. more
【答案】B
【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：从14岁开始，或者更早些……。A更迟的、随后，B更早，C更少，D更多。
26. 请选择最佳答案填入()
A. fond
B. imagining
C. wishing
D. dreaming
【答案】D
【解题指要】本题为词语搭配题。本句的意思是：(从14岁开始，或者更早些，)年轻人就梦想拥有自己的车。A喜欢，B想象，C希望、想要，D梦想。be fond of：喜欢做某事，imaginedoing sth：想象做某事，wish to do sth：希望做某事，dream of doing sth：梦想做某事。
27. 请选择最佳答案填入()
A. most
B. standard
C. average
D. rich
【答案】C
【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：在美国，普通家庭每五年就能买辆新车。A大部分、多数(使用时需加复数，且不需用the)，B标准的，C普通的、平均的，D富有的。
28. 请选择最佳答案填入()
A. at
B. from
C. out of
D. for
【答案】C
【解题指要】本题为语境加搭配题。本句的意思是：对于普通家庭，只要父亲不失业，每五年就能买辆新车。out of work：失业。
29.请选择最佳答案填入()
A. work
B. look
C. seek
D. graduate
【答案】A
【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：然而，很多年轻人都在课余时间靠打工来攒钱买车。A工作，B看，C寻找，D毕业。
30. 请选择最佳答案填入()
A. times
B. skills
C. news
D. successes
【答案】A
31. A. club
B. experience
C. training
D. test
【答案】C
【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：驾驶员培训是最受欢迎的课程之一。A俱乐部，B经历、经验，C培训，D测试。
32. A. make
B. hold
C. pass
D. take
【答案】D
【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：课程最后，学员将参加驾驶测试。A制作，B举行，C通过，D参加。
33. A. For
B. So
C. Too
D. As
【答案】A
【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：对于很多人来说，考取驾照意味着他们已长大成人。A对于，B所以，c太，D作为。
34. A. used
B. need
C. ought
D. dear
【答案】B
【解题指要】本题为语境题。由下句(People use cars to go to work.)可知，很多人都需要小汽车。A使用，B需要，C应该，D亲爱的、昂贵的。
35. A. Couples
B. Woman
C. Husbands
D. Housewives
【答案】D
【解题指要】本题为词义辨析题。本句的意思是：家庭主妇们驾车购物、接孩子等。A夫妇，B女人，C丈夫，D家庭主妇们。