成考专升本英语考试被动语态复习笔记
更新时间：2025-11-21 14:17:47发布时间：2020-10-21 11:15:03
被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态：
承受者+be（is/am/are）+done（过去分词）by+执行者
E.g.：Many schools are built（done）every year in the city.
note：地点状语，时间状语一般都放在句末；in the city 特指。
其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。
A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词
Many修饰可数名词
Mach修饰不可数名词
主动：They all read（原形）English every day.
被动：English read （过去分词）by all of them every day.
主动：Mother often scolds me.
被动：I am often scolded by mother.
一般过去式的被动语态
承受者+be（was/were ）+done（过去分词）by+执行者（不明确可省略）。
E.g.：主动：He repaired his bike yesterday.
被动：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.
主动：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.
被动：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.