整理:自考英语语法之句子成分的省略
( 1 )省略主语
Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。( Beg 前省略了主语 I )
Take care! 当心!( Take 前省略了主语 you )
Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。( Looks 前省略了主语 it )
( 2 )省略谓语
Who next? 该谁了?( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )
The river was deep and the ice thin. ( ice 后面省略了 was )
We ‘ ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。( can 后面省略了动词 do )
( 3 )省略表语
Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗? 我准备好了。( am 后面省略了 ready )
He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样,是一位运动爱好者。( had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports )
( 4 )省略宾语
Let ‘ s do the dishes. I ‘ ll wash and you ‘ ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。( wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes )
( 5 )省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分,其余的他都存了起来。( the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money )
( 6 )省略状语
He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤,真奇怪!( Strange 前面省略了状语 how )
例题:
1. _________ always succeed.
A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and clever
C. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and cleve
2. — Can you climb that tree, my boy? — __________ ?
A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me
3. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.
A. any more B. many more C. much more D. no more
4. — I ‘ ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
— Not at all. _________.
A. I ‘ ve no time B. I ‘ d rather not C. I ‘ d like to D. I ‘ d be happy to
5. — Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? — _________. It ‘ s too expensive.
A. Why not B. I agree C. I’m afraid not D. I’m sure
答案: ADBDC


