自考英语复习备考：关于阅读理解的几种题型！

阅读理解题型

1）主旨题

这类问题主要测试考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。主要形式有：

a.The main idea of this passage is ________.

b.The passage mainly discusses ____________.

c.What is the passage primarily concerned about？

d.What is the main topic of this passage？

e.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

f.The best title for this passage might be _________.

作者的态度、写作目的与主题和中心思想关系密切，可以看作主旨题的延伸。主要形式有：

问写作目的：

g.The author writes this passage mainly to _______.

h.The author‘s purpose in writing this passage is _________.

问态度：

i.The author‘s attitude towards … is _________.

j.The tone of this passage can be described as ___________.

2）细节题

这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力，主要与文中的考点相联系，如：最高级、唯一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有：

是非题：（三正一误或三误一正）

a.Which of the following is True ？

b.Which of the following is NOT True ？

c.Which of the following is Not mentioned in Paragraph …？

例证题

a.The author gives an example in Paragraph …… mainly to show that ______.

其他具体细节题

From the passage ， it can be seen that …。

The main reason for …is _________.

3）推理题

这类题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上，根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论，进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。主要形式有：

A It is implied in the passage that ________.

B The passage implies （suggests） that ________.

C It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

D It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

E Form the passage we can infer （draw the conclusion） that _________.

4）词义题

这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有：

g.The word “…” in line （Paragragh ）…… most probably means ______.

h.In paragraph …， the word “…” refers to （stands for） _______.

i.The word “…” in Paragraph … can be best replaced by ________.

词汇题考查的词汇主要是熟词僻义或生词