备战自考：如何轻松松松掌握英语阅读细节题？

阅读理解题一般情况下考察的细节比较多，涉及到的还有推理题，词义题、主旨题。

好的做题方法需要多加实践，才能够真正掌握。下面是历年真题，大家可以练一下手，看看自己的细节题，是不是真的掌握了呢?方法技巧都是在做题中感悟出来的，只有自己亲自去做了，才能知道最适合自己的做题方法。

历年真题——细节题训练

Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed (无法超越) in the twentieth century.

As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some ?shing there.He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods, discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream. It was something he could always go back to throughout his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his life, once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.

When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taught him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons, however, the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his ?rst wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.

1. Ernest Hemingway died in _______ .

A. 1969 B. 1979 C. 1981 D. 1961

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. His father taught him to ?sh and hunt when he was a boy.

B. His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.

C. He taught himself music when he was a boy.

D. He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.

3. After he became successful, Ernest Hemingway _______ .

A. preferred to stay in big cities

B. chose to live in somewhat isolated places

C. moved his family to Paris

D. killed himself

4. Being talented in music, Hemingway’s mother once wanted to _______ .

A. be a music teacher

B. help Hemingway learn music

C. perform on the stage as a singer

D. marry a rich husband

5. The passage is most probably from _______ .

A. a literary biography

B. a science textbook

C. a term paper

D. a personal diary

【标准答案和解析】

1. D. 细节题。从文章首句知道海鸣威生于1899年，而后面又说到在他的62年的一生中，就成了简单的加法运算，1899+62=1961，所以答案选D。

2. C. 细节题。A选项说当他还是小孩的时候，他父亲就教他捕鱼和打猎，从文章第二段开头知道是正确的。B选项说他家在北密歇根有个凉亭，文章第二段第二句说到了，所以也是正确的。C选项说他在小的时候自学了音乐是错误的，文章最后一段提到，是他母亲教他学习音乐的，而不是自学。D选项说他到林子里去打松鼠是正确的，在文章的第二段可以找到。

3. B. 细节题。在文章第二段的最后一句提到成名后，他更愿意住在与世隔绝的地方。

4.C. 细节题。文章最后一段说到海鸣威的母亲曾经想作为歌手在舞台上演出，这道题的答题关键在于once这个词，在这里是曾经的意思，也就是今昔对比，而这里考的是以前。

5. A. 推理题。题中有probably这个词，所以是推理题。A是文学自传，B是科学文献，C是学期论文，D是个人日记。写自传的话，一般都采取叙事的方式，而且是从童年写起，所以A正确。B科学文献不会采取叙事的方式展开文章，所以不对。C学期论文，根本就是不对的，格式也不对。D个人日记，格式也不对，没有时间和日期，最重要的是时间的跨度太大。